Over a decade ago, I found King
Kong vs. Godzilla in a local Toys ‘R'
Us. As an early Christmas present, my parents
bought me a copy of the film, and I watched it
over and over again until I could almost recite
every line by heart. I even had Ichiro Arishima's
mannerisms down to the minute detail. Ironically,
I didn't look forward to rewatching this
movie recently, but for a good reason. I was afraid
that my love for the movie would have surely grown
cold after all these years. Quite the contrary,
King Kong vs. Godzilla is still extremely
enjoyable all these years later. Sure, I've
become jaded to some of the humor and action after
so many viewings, but there is still that spark
that makes this movie so special. The acting is
solid, the effects are crisp, the plot is excellent,
and the spectacular climactic monster battle make
King Kong vs. Godzilla a triumph of the Showa
Era.
Discovered on the remote Farou Island by Dr.
Mikino, "soma" was a special variety
of berry with remarkable narcotic qualities. Mr.
Tako, the head of Pacific Pharmaceuticals and
the Tokyo Television Company, was entranced not
only by the existence of this profitable commodity,
but also by the stories of a monster that was
supposed to have thrived off of these berries
on the remote island. As a stunt to boost ratings,
Mr. Tako ordered Osamu Sakurai and Kinsaburo Furue
to travel to the faraway island in order to locate
the monster.
Meanwhile, high temperature readings in the Bering
Sea were raising suspicions across the globe,
and in response, a submarine was dispatched to
uncover the source of this strange phenomenon.
Pulsating with an eerie glow, an iceberg caught
the attention of the crew of the vessel. Unfortunately,
the submarine collided with the floating island
of ice, and it was forced to signal for assistance.
The iceberg began to collapse, and the radiation
levels were increasing. Fire began to scorch the
interior, and from above, the crew of a rescue
helicopter looked at the natural wonder in awe
as the grotesque head of Godzilla began to pierce
through his icy tomb. After freeing himself from
his cold prison, Godzilla began to travel south
toward the Northernmost reaches of Japan. The
military fired on the monster as he approached
the shore, but he proved to be invulnerable to
any defense that the self-defense force could
muster...
As panic began to grip the mainland, the Pacific
Pharmaceutical/TTV expedition arrived at Farou
Island. Presenting gifts to the natives, Osamu
Sakurai and Kinsaburo Furue were soon accepted
as guests. However, they were also soon frightened
by the calls of some unknown monster. Moving deep
into the interior of the island, the team searched
the jungles for King Kong, the legendary monster
of Farou Island. Chilling cries, emanating from
some unknown source, accompanied by severe rockslides,
prompted the team and its native guides to bid
a hasty retreat. Back in the village, the sudden
appearance of a giant octopus sent the islanders
into combat. Their efforts were futile, for the
octopus was far too powerful. Luckily, from behind
an enormous fence, King Kong appeared and repelled
the unctuous mollusk. Upon drinking the soma,
the apelike monster fell into a trance, and it
was in this state that the TTV crew was able to
begin to relocate the beast back to the mainland.
Meanwhile, Godzilla continued to move through
Hokkaido, destroying everything in his path. Osamu
Sakurai's sister, Fumiko, was aboard a locomotive
heading north, for she was concerned that her
boyfriend, Kazuo Fujita, had been killed aboard
a deadly plane crash. In truth, he had missed
the flight, and upon learning of her proximity
to Godzilla, was now forced to locate Fumiko as
her train continued to push northward into Godzilla's
path. The passengers were forced to evacuate as
the natural disaster crept closer, but Fumiko
was unable to catch a ride away from the frightening
scene. Luckily, Kazuo managed to locate her just
in time...
Back at sea, a government mandate was put into
effect that stated that King Kong mustn't
arrive in Japan, and in response, the dynamite
attached to his enormous raft was detonated. King
Kong survived the explosion, however, and began
to move on a path that appeared to intercept with
Godzilla. When the two monsters finally met in
the Japanese countryside, they roared at each
other, prepared to engage in battle. Though Kong's
ability to throw gargantuan boulders proved to
be a powerful asset, Godzilla thermonuclear ray
was too strong. The great ape was forced to retreat.
General Masami Shinzo, with orders to keep Godzilla
from entering Tokyo, set up a special trap for
his nation's reptilian invader. Gasoline fires
led Godzilla tumbling into the depths of a camouflaged
pit, where explosives were detonated. This attack
proved to be useless, and a new plan of action
was put into effect. A blockade of high-tension
wires was erected in the outskirts of Tokyo, and
Godzilla was unwilling to brave this defense.
King Kong grew stronger by absorbing electricity,
however, and his approach to the city prompted
immediate evacuations. The powerful primate sank
his teeth into the wires and gained more and more
energy. Making his way deeper into the heart of
the Tokyo, Kong lifted a train and gently removed
Fumiko Sakurai, who was among those fleeing the
metropolis. Hypnotised by her beauty, King Kong
began to carry her to the Diet Building, where
the military began to concentrate its forces.
Osamu Sakurai and Kazuo Fujita pleaded with General
Shinzo to hold fire, and in order to lull the
beast into a docile slumber, soma was loaded into
warheads and detonated from above, while the familiar
percussion percussion sounds of Kong's island
home were played from below. King Kong fell into
a deep trance, as Fumiko was rescued from his
monstrous grip. Godzilla, now located in the Mt.
Fuji area, was still a grave threat to the nation.
In order to stop him, the JSDF airlifted King
Kong through the use of enormous helium balloons
and a special type of cable. By morning, the two
monsters would meet face to face for the final
climactic battle…
The cables holding King Kong were released, and
the beast was dropped to the Earth several hundred
meters below. He tumbled down the slopes of a
hill and knocked Godzilla over in the process.
King Kong rose to his feet and ascended the slope,
hiding behind an enormous boulder. Godzilla was
led into an ambush, for when he finally reached
the top of the hill, Kong began to pull on the
struggling dinosaur's tail. An assault of
boulders soon followed, but Godzilla countered
with his thermonuclear ray. Enraged, both monsters
again clashed, tumbling down the slope of a hill
once more. The furry behemoth began to summersault
toward Godzilla, but missed and smashed his head
against a rock. While he was incapacitated, Godzilla
began to send a barrage of boulders at the mammalian
monstrosity, followed by several collisions of
his tail. Suddenly, Kong rose and Godzilla repelled
him once more. In response, the furious beast
charged once more, but was met with a kangaroo-style
kick, which sent him tumbling further down the
slopes of the rocky terrain. Godzilla's
breath set the surrounding forest aflame as thunderclouds
began to form in the sky. The lightning rejuvenated
the abominable ape, and he began to inject his
foe with intense static discharges. The two titans
continued to struggle, and Kong pulled a tree
from the ground and attempted to shove the roots
into Godzilla's throat. A pulse of atomic
fire dislodged the tree, and the two monsters
continued to battle as they began to trample a
nearby village. Standing on opposite sides of
an immense pagoda, the two monsters began to claw
away at the building in their furthering attempts
to destroy one another. Soon, they both began
to tumble off of the precipice of a cliff into
the water below, where the monsters continued
to struggle, creating violent Earth tremors. In
moments, King Kong surfaced, but Godzilla was
nowhere to be seen. With Godzilla defeated, and
King Kong's will to return to his island
home great, Japan breathed a sigh of relief. The
nation was certainly saved from calamity!
The plot of this movie is quite suspenseful,
and keeps moving forward. The pacing does not
suffer the same faults as other contemporary kaiju
films, as the action doesn't seem to come
to any dead halts. The monster drama is, indeed
the biggest attraction to the film, and though
the human drama is kept second, it is handled
with sophistication. Unfortunately, there are
a few strange hiccups in the plot. How King Kong,
a monster of his size and mass, was transported
onto a raft is left unexplained. The size of the
helium balloons, which seem to be far too small
to lift a creature of Kong's mass, seem
to carry him with ease. Then, of course, there
are the unexplainable devices that involve human
drama. How exactly was it determined that King
Kong was holding Mie
Hama's character so quickly and from
such a distance? There was no explanation. How
was the JSDF able to procure the special cables
and balloons so quickly? How were they able to
construct the electrical blockade so quickly?
No explanation was given. If a few head-scratching
moments are what it costs to have a kaiju movie
with a pacing this smooth, then it is definitely
worth it.
The acting is actually rather even in this film.
Ichiro Arishima and Yu Fujiki are by far the two
most fun actors in the film. Arishima, who plays
the fidgety, neurotic Groucho Marx look-alike:
Mr. Tako, has such an amazing body language. His
mannerisms in one particular scene are simply
hilarious, when he rubs his face in such a spontaneous
and wacky way. Yu Fujiki's handling of the
bumbling coward Kinsaburo Furue is delightful,
and unlike many actors who are forced into the
position of comedic relief, he seems to thrive
in this state. Tadao Takashima, who plays Yu Fujiki's
levelheaded foil, has a great chemistry with his
fellow actor. His character's frustration
at Fujiki's character's antics is
quite amusing. Of course, not all of the characters
are given this level of humor. Kenji Sahara plays
a completely straight laced character. He's
not given much to work with, but he does emote
well when Mie
Hama's character is in King Kong's
grasp. As for Hama's character, her inclusion
in the plot seems to basically parallel that of
Fay Wray in the original King Kong. It
seems as though she is ignored for a great deal
of the movie, and is then, due to some clever
plot devices, snatched by the monster in a style
similar to that in the 1933 movie. The rest of
the actors are given very little to work with,
and are not as widely developed as the main characters.
Jun Tazaki, as General Masami Shinzo, plays the
stereotypical military leader in this film. Cold,
calculating, and gruff, Tazaki's handling
of the character really doesn't pull away
from the norm. Senkichi Omura's character
is basically just a clone of Yu Fujiki's.
His inclusion in the plot is simply just another
bumbling coward, and his only necessity to the
story seems to be to translate the strange language
of the Farou Island natives. Yoshio Kosugi as
the Farou Island Chief is a stereotype. The belligerent
island leader who warns outsiders to leave is
particularly noteworthy as a cliché in
cinema around the world. Akemi Negishi, like several
other actors who played female Farou Islanders,
seems to have only one purpose for the plot…
shameless bikini dancing. Besides that, she really
isn't given much, if anything, to do. Speaking
of the actors who do play the Farou natives, they
are given makeup in order to give the illusion
that their natural skin pigment appear darker
and, while it is probably better than similar
efforts, it is quite unrealistic. The actors,
who play the crew aboard the submarine and the
people aboard the rescue helicopter probably have
the least noteworthy performances in the movie.
They seem to have little to no acting experience,
and their usefulness to the movie is simply to
speed up the arrival of Godzilla, who shows up
amazingly quickly within only the first 10 minutes
of the film. The add-in actors for the American
version don't do a terrible job. They seem
to do well with what they're given, but
unfortunately, what they're given is some
pretty terrible dialogue. Though Harry Holcombe
is obviously a good actor (and perhaps the best
among his add-in colleagues), he is given the
most terrible lines. Some of which include his
explanation that Godzilla may be a cross between
a Tyrannosaur and a Stegosaur, or his opinions
on the relative sizes of the monsters' brains,
or the inaccurate notion that there are depths
of up to 20,000 fathoms around Japan (which is
deeper than the Earth's crust in many locations),
or the extremely jarring notion that this is in
fact a different Godzilla from the previous one,
bring his performance down a tad. The addition
of add-in actors for the Americanized version
of this film doesn't help whatsoever.
The special effects in this film are, for the
time at least, up to par with what could be considered
the norm. In fact, these effects hold up as some
of the best in the Showa timeline, and one can
see that despite the flaws, a lot of work went
into putting these scenes together. First and
foremost, there is the rotoscoping. Godzilla's
breath, which was an animation from time
to time in the previous two movies, was never
shown in color before. Due to the fact that this
film is in color, the audience finally gets to
see what the fire breath truly looks like. Looking
back, it is interesting that they chose a cool
color, as opposed to a warm color. Blue flames
often connote extreme heat, however, and that
seems to be what the filmmakers were going for
here, as the beam is shown to melt tanks. King
Kong's unconventional weapon, a static discharge,
is also well animated. Its inclusion in the movie
is an excellent plot device, as it does make the
character King Kong seem better suited to deal
with a fire breathing dinosaur. The lightning
from which it derives is also fairly well animated,
although lightning is rarely rendered effectively
in any movie from this time period. Rotoscoping
aside, the pyrotechnics are a success in this
film. The explosions are great, and the fact that
this is the first Godzilla movie in color truly
adds a vivid dimension to what was once simply
a black and white plumes of smoke and fire. One
particularly effective display was the melting
of the tank miniatures. Though a rather simple
effect, the illusion of power it portrays is quite
vivid, and adds to the size of the movie. The
miniatures as a whole are some of the most excellent
in the original series. Though several buildings,
big and small, create a detailed illusion of size,
one in particular takes the cake. The old-style
building that Godzilla and King Kong destroy near
the end of the film is beautifully detailed, and
a wonderfully proportioned miniature. Small compliments
to the scenery, like telephone poles and trees,
also add to the illusion of size in the film,
and together with the backdrops of the hilly,
Japanese countryside and the shaggy, treelike
foliage, a beautiful miniature environment was
realized on the big screen. Of course, the environments
would be nothing without the monsters. There is
something interesting about this movie, and that
is that stop motion is used occasionally to create
certain monster scenes on screen. Compared with
the suits, the effect looks fairly dated at this
point… but luckily, the only two scenes
where this technique is used prominently are during
the natives' battle with the giant octopus
and Godzilla's kangaroo kick. Luckily, these
scenes are very quick. The suits are the post
prominent technique used to create the monsters
of this film. Though the evil appearance of the
Godzilla suit has been softened for this movie,
it maintains an antagonistic look and has a greater
emphasis placed on its reptilian features. Its
spines are larger and more defined, as well. Also,
unlike many Godzilla incarnations, there appears
to be the slightest green tinge to the monster.
The King Kong suit, however, isn't quite
as sophisticated. The puppet bust is one of the
biggest problems. It doesn't look like the
suit's face, and is actually rather foamy
and goofy. The face on the actual suit isn't
much better, as it lacks movement and lifelike
subtleties. The rest of the suit also lacks animation,
and concerning the way the arms are set up, it
appears as though the suit actor can really only
waddle at times. Physically, the fur looks like
an old carpet, the stance is a little odd, and
the addition of nipples is quite peculiar. However,
Shoichi Hirose does an excellent job portraying
King Kong, despite the suit's physical limitations.
He matches some very apelike qualities, such as
the curiosity, aggression, and movement…
and makes up for the visual problems of the suit
by capturing the spirit of Kong. The fact that
his actual eyes are visible in the costume is
also a plus, giving the costume a greater organic
look. The Giant Octopus is another addition to
the monster cast, and it is quite an amazing one.
The use of an actual octopus for many of the shots
creates a new level of realism for the movie.
Though the scenes of the villagers throwing torches
at a movie screen do show the flaws of the technique,
it really was an effective way to increase the
organic nature of the kaiju. Unfortunately, the
prop that the Shoichi Hirose has to struggle with
does not resemble the real octopus in color or
texture, but the scene in question is relatively
short. As a side note, the appearance of Godzilla,
King Kong, and the Giant Octopus is in the same
movie is interesting, as each monster was, at
one point, the basic design that Godzilla was
going to be originally envisioned as in the original
Godzilla
(1954).
The music for this film is fairly successful.
In the American version, much of the score is
stock music from several different sources. The
real success in the American music is the theme
that accompanies the train's rendezvous
with Godzilla. It has a very eerie and suspenseful
tone. There is nothing too special about most
of the other stock music in the American version.
It has a quality that matches American cinema
of the time more than Japanese cinema, and seems
to fit King Kong much better than Godzilla. Luckily,
there are few pieces that detract from the film,
perhaps save the music that plays in the “Meanwhile,
back in Tokyo…” scenes, as it is somewhat
screams: "stereotype!" Akira
Ifukube's island score does manage to
make an appearance in the US version, and it is
an excellent theme, although it is somewhat different
than that which people are used to as far as his
style is concerned. The theme must have had an
impact on Ifukube, as a small portion of a revamped
version would show up several decades later in
the final montage of Godzilla
vs. Destoroyah (1995), a movie for which
he also composed the music.
Finally, since this is a review of the American
version of the film, it would be prudent to mention
some of the alterations. As far as a Godzilla
film is concerned, the dubbing is actually quite
successful. The voice actors who dub Ichiro Arishima,
Yu Fujuki, and Senkichi Omura are rather exaggerated,
but they do match the humorous nature of their
respective characters. There are a few lapses
in the film, however. At times, it appears as
though a voice completely changes tone (or actor,
in some cases) in mid sentence. These occurrences
are rare, and the dubbing is still far from cringe-worthy,
for the most part. As for the numerous "Back
in the UN..." scenes, they aren't terrible.
Of course, that is far from a compliment. As mentioned
earlier, the dialogue is pretty awful, but the
actors themselves are far from horrible. Another
interesting change in the movie is the addition
of stock footage from The
Mysterians (1957). The satellite, the
evacuation scenes, and the flooding scenes are
all spliced into this movie in various locations.
Though they are not obvious distractions, these
scenes do sometimes seem out of place. The satellite,
for instance, is such an unconventional design
(as it was the alien space station in the movie
from which it was drawn), that it seems quite
odd that it would be the UN's satellite. Not only
that, the little "UFO" in the bottom
right hand corner of the screen is also a vivid
distraction, and its fishlike movement quickly
catches the eye. To be fair though, the Americanization
of this movie isn't as bad as some attempts
(i.e. Varan
[1958]).
In the end, King Kong vs. Godzilla is
a triumph. It brought the first really fun monster
brawl to the series, and went all-out on trying
to create a great visual atmosphere, while still
maintaining a solid human plot. And of course,
two of the most popular monsters in history were
brought together for a spectacular showdown. In
fact, audiences must have been impressed at the
time, as well. Adjusted for inflation, King
Kong vs. Godzilla is the most financially
successful Godzilla movie of all time, and is
still perhaps one of the most well known. Ishiro
Honda created a winner here, and proved that
Godzilla didn't necessarily have to appear
pure evil to attract audiences. Perhaps he could
just a monster that people could have fun rooting
for or against. King Kong vs. Godzilla
is fun, plain and simple; the spirit of which
modern Godzilla movies should truly try to emulate
more often. It really is the first great "versus"
movie.
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