In the run up to its entrance to World War I,
the United States Army found itself lacking in
heavy artillery. It developed a crash program
to develop heavy artillery pieces and found assistance
from the French Army. At the end of the war, the
US Army then developed plans for improvements
on the heavy artillery at their disposal. While
they had developed prototypes for use in the 1920s
and 1930s, lack of funds prevented them from proceeding
with development. It was not until 1938 that the
US Army was finally able to produce a new heavy
artillery piece for use, designating it in two
variants that are known as the 155mm Gun M1 and
155mm Gun M2. Already after the first 20 or so
had rolled off the production lines, the army
implemented changes to improve its effectiveness.
Eventually it developed the nickname of the “Long
Tom”.
The huge gun was normally transported to the
front by heavy trucks and specialized prime movers
but could be built on a tracked chassis and therefore
be a self-artillery piece. It could fire a variety
of shells up to 23,500 meters. Furthermore, the
wheels on the towed artillery piece could lift
up from the ground and the gun mounted on a firing
platform, which improved stability when it fired
its shells.
The 155 M1s and M2s first saw action in North
Africa and eventually saw action by the US Army
in both the European Theater of Operations and
Pacific Theater of Operations. They operated at
corps command level and proved popular with the
troops. In fact, they proved at times too popular
as army units came to rely on them extensively
such as in the Italian campaign where Allied forces
had to literally batter their way through extremely
though German defenses. This resulted in concern
about maintaining the large gun barrel to ensure
it would work effectively. In addition, the US
gave several of these weapons to Britain and France
under the “Lend-Lease” Program.
After the war, the US Army re-designated the
gun as the M59 and soon lent it to other countries
such as South Korea, which would use this type
of weapon and other similar ones five years later
during the Korean War. Despite official denials
and lack of verifiable information, there had
been reports that the Japanese Self Defense Force
has gotten access to such guns as well.
When an alien race called the Mysterians began
to invade the Earth and already made a secret
beachhead near Mt. Fuji in Japan, the Japanese
government took the lead in trying to negotiate
in terms of discovering their intentions. After
finding out the Mysterians were hostile, the JSDF
moved into action. Alongside Honest John Missile
launchers, the 155mm M2s fired in support of M4A3E8
Sherman tanks as they tried to destroy the huge
dome-like structure that served as the headquarters
of the Mysterians. The bombardment by conventional
weapons had no effect, as the armor that surrounded
the large dome was not of this Earth and eventually
the 155mm M2s suffered heavy losses as the Mysterians
retaliated with a radioactive ray from the dome,
which literally melted the guns and the other
weapons of the JSDF into radioactive goo.
When a very ancient civilization called Mu rose
up from the ocean's of the Earth to claim
the rest as their new colony, the 155mm M2s were
seen moving into action alongside other JSDF weapons.
Fortunately, they would not go into action as
a powerful secret submersible battleship called
Atragon took on the Mu Empire and destroyed it
in its very lair.
A new threat from space emerged in the form of
Dogora, a mysterious jellyfish-like creature that
consumed large amounts of carbon based material
particularly crystals and coal. In an attempt
to deal with this airborne threat, the 155mm M2s
were pressed into service alongside other guns
in a surprising role, that of anti-aircraft weapons.
At first, it seemed that after a long bombardment
during a night engagement over one of the main
northeastern cities in Kyushu, they managed to
drive the creature away but instead all they did
were to blast pieces of the creature's skin
off from the main body, which were capable of
forming new ones. Fortunately, though, the JSDF
along with assistance of scientists from all over
the world managed to find a weakness in that the
cells of Dogora were vulnerable to the toxin from
wasps. Immediately production got underway and
soon they had enough of the toxin to meet Dogora's
next attack. The next time the guns went in, they
mainly participated in a holding action while
the toxin tanks and other weapons based on the
manufactured wasp toxin moved into position to
kill the alien creature.