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Review:
Lady Snowblood (1973)

Class: Staff
Author: Miles Imhoff
Score: (3/5)
Published:
October 13, 2005

The age-old story about vengeance is told with a slight twist. This time, it's a woman kicking butt, and taking no prisoners on her quest to avenge her broken family. In Lady Snowblood, Yuki Shurayuki slices her way through villain after villain, leaving a bloody trail in her wake. Ultimately, the film has only engraved a small stamp in cinematic history by itself; however, it acts as the impetus to subsequent strong female protagonist films and is the predecessor to the highly acclaimed Kill Bill duology. With plenty of action, excellent choreography, and a unique approach to the samurai genre, Lady Snowblood stands firm on its own two legs as well.

In a time of civil unrest and widespread corruption following the collapse of the Tokugawa Shogunate, the unborn Yuki Shurayuki's parents and brother arrived at Koichi Village in the year 1873, only to be met with terrible and unsuspected resistance. Confusing Yuki's father with a government official who could ultimately put a stop to their schemes, four scam artists murdered the man and his son. His wife, Sayo Kashima, was abducted, raped, and taken forcibly as one of the men's partners. Bent on revenge, Sayo murdered her attacker during intercourse, and was arrested shortly thereafter. In prison, she dreamed of giving birth to a child who could ultimately carry out revenge against the three remaining murderers she never had a chance to destroy. Sayo engaged in intercourse with several prison guards, and finally, she gave birth. After a terribly painful and unbearable labor, Sayo died. Yuki, her child, was taken to the priest Dokai to train...

Twenty years passed and Yuki underwent brutal preparation in her attempts to grow strong and powerful. Finally, she was ready to commit vengeance against those who dishonored and destroyed her kin. She ventured out and met Matsuemon, who managed to give her the whereabouts of one of the murderers: Banzo Takemura. Yuki arrived in the man's village and ironically managed to rescue him from a ring of fierce gamblers. However, it was all merely a ploy so she could exact her own vicious vengeance. Staining the sea with blood, Yuki cut Banzo near the shore, dragged his limp body to the edge of a precipice, and let him plummet into the sea below.

Returning to Matsuemon, Yuki learned that the ringleader of the gang, Gishiro Tsukamoto, had met his fate three years earlier during an opium expedition at sea. Cutting his gravestone with her blade and severing the buds of his flowers, Yuki caught the attention of Ashio Ryurei... an author of graphic newsletters. Upon learning her story, he wanted to publicize it, for it could ultimately lead them to extract the final villain, Okono Kitahama, out of hiding. The widespread distribution of the popular story of the “Netherworlds Snow Lady” led to a strange occurrence one night, when a group of police officers took Ashio away and began to severely assault him. Soon, the true scope of the situation became obvious as Okono appeared from the shadows. Using him as bait, Okono lured Yuki into her trap. Cutting her way through Okono's resistance, she almost managed to kill her enemy. Alas, Okono escaped, and when she was located, it was discovered that she was hanged! Suicide was the initial tacit conclusion, and Yuki, unable to procure her own retribution, had found a hollow victory. It would soon come to light however, that Okono was not, in fact, the victim of suicide. Someone else was responsible...

Gishiro Tsukamoto was alive! Visiting his son, Ashio Ryurei, he warned him to stop publicizing the story of the “Netherworlds Snow Lady”. Upon taking his leave, Gishiro passed Yuki on the road. When she arrived at Ashio’s place and learned the truth about the man she had just encountered, she began to rush after him, desiring his defeat. Ashio pleaded with Yuki not to harm his father, for he felt that it was he who must deal with him. They decided to attack together, infiltrating a "Charity Masquerade" at which Gishiro could be found that night. Yuki was quick to locate Gishiro, and she quickly finished him off! Alas, the man was, in truth, a decoy (let me quickly interrupt and say this: worst “it-was-a-mask” scene ever), and their quarry was still at large. Yuki and Ashio ascended the staircases to two separate balconies, and Ashio faced his father head on. Gishiro wasn't thrilled with his resistance, and he sent bullets into his son several times. Ashio prevented him from shooting Yuki however, and pled with her to finish them both off, as it was the only way to ensure victory. Leaping to a nearby chandelier, Yuki swung to the adjacent balcony and sank her sword deep into Ashio and Gishiro’s torso. Unfortunately, Yuki was shot in the process, and she struggled to escape the building. From the distance, Banzo's daughter: Kobue Takemura, having learned of the cause of her father's death, impaled Yuki with a dagger. As she fell onto the soft snow, gripping and grasping to ease the pain, Yuki's strength was failing her. Her job was complete, but her near future was definitely uncertain...

First, let's get down to business. This is not an Akira Kurosawa film; this is not an Ishiro Honda film. This is a bloody, raunchy action movie that doesn't really have any morals or symbolism... it's just mindless entertainment. But the real point here is: should we as the audience even care? When you start to watch Lady Snowblood, don't get the impression that you're about to see cinematic potency at its best... just prepare yourself for Xena-style kick-butt action. With that said, the plot is pretty basic. Meiko Kaji's character is simply out for revenge to kill the people who raped her mother and murdered her "father" and half-brother. That's it. She really doesn't learn anything along the way. She doesn't develop and isn’t really dynamic at all. Basically, it's just "Kill Fest 1893": cinematic violence with no real depth. She starts out as a young child undergoing brutal training, which is a little hard to watch, even though it is obviously staged (let me interrupt quickly and point out there is a short child nudity scene here, the execution of which I have no idea how they could possibly justify). Then, she becomes an adult and starts kicking bad guy fanny. That’s it. The same thinness is true with the other characters. Toshio Kurosawa's character: no real development; he's just there to move the story along. The murderers: no real development aside from the fact that they're evil, and of course, they’re there to be the targets of Yuki’s bloody revenge. Perhaps though, there is an exception in Banzo Takemura's character, who drowns eternally in his own shame; or his daughter, loving and kind, but trapped in a sick world of prostitution, and ultimately, vengeance. As for everyone else, there really is only a little development: mostly either a motivation for revenge or a motivation to bring death or suffering to the avenger. Well, even if the characters aren’t very round, how’s the acting, you might ask? What is there to say about it? Nothing, really. It doesn't excel, but it also isn't bad. It's just a lot of age-old melodrama. For those people hoping to see Rashomon II, sorry, you've come to the wrong place. But for those who want to see the predecessor to another equally mind-numbing, but highly entertaining movie: Kill Bill, then they've come to the right place.

It's basically entertainment, as previously stated, but when you're simply appealing to that standard, you'd best have some good visuals as a safety net. Luckily, this movie manages to stay interesting and fresh, with everything from well-choreographed swordsmanship, to unique blood effects, to apropos environmental conditions. First thing's first: swordsmanship. The old school “hack-‘em-until-they're-dead” policy is beginning to shift into the “dance” to which modern moviegoers are accustomed. There is slight-of-wrist, smooth swings, stylish steps, long distance leaps, and spin jumps (accompanied by that now cliché Six Million Dollar Man sound effect). Although the swordplay is a little less than one would hope for, it doesn't lag in any way. Of course, it would be nothing without the exaggerated blood effects. The blood, with its appearance like acrylic vermilion dye and the powerful spray that often accompanies its arrival, creates quite a rich and a disgusting display. Perhaps it lacks in realism, but again, allow me to reiterate: it’s pure entertainment. Though not always accompanying the battles, the scenery used is also interesting and noteworthy. From the glow of an autumnal day, to the dark mystery of a snowy night, to a gloomy house, and a well-lit masquerade ball (an ironic scene for a climactic fight), there are few shots that are hard on the eyes. Perhaps the only real flaw is the jittery camera movements from time to time, but luckily those are outshined by the better shots.

"The Flower of Carnage", to get right into the music discussion, is probably the best piece from the track. It is also the only song, and it plays during the opening and closing of the movie. The music is slightly depressing, but the singing is beautiful, and it fits the tone of the movie perfectly. Other than that, there is an assortment of tracks that aren't very memorable. For the most part, they have a very contemporary 70s movie soundtrack style, and don't pull away from the norm for the most part. Getting back to the original point, "The Flower of Carnage" is the best track of this film. In fact, it must have had a great effect on Quentin Tarantino, because he ultimately used the song in his critically acclaimed movie Kill Bill. Although, as mentioned even earlier, this whole movie is partly the inspiration for Kill Bill, and in a modern since, that is Lady Snowblood’s claim to fame.

Speaking of the similarities to Kill Bill, these instances are fairly numerous. There is the woman (Sayo and Yuki together equal the Bride) seeking her revenge against a group of people who wronged her loved ones. There are the murderous villains, led by a ruthless ringleader, who are killed one-by-one along the path of vengeance (although in both cases, not everyone is killed by the protagonist). There is the cruel teacher, the distraught murderer's daughter, and the vicious henchmen (the "Crazy 88" in Kill Bill). Characters aside, the actual cinematography in Kill Bill resembles Lady Snowblood as well, as the opening scene with Sayo breathing heavily in pain is similar to the Bride's opening scene. Also, the shot of Sayo looking up at the villains is also similar in nature to the perspective used at certain times in Kill Bill. The numerous flashbacks strewn throughout the plot in a somewhat haphazard, although specifically detailed fashion, is also a similarity. There is the snowy, nighttime environment at the end of each movie too, with a bloody woman in a white kimono. As far as the special effects are concerned, the exaggerated execution of the squirting, spraying, and spewing blood effects is eerily (and disgustingly) consistent in both movies. The overall intensity of both films is similiar, in that each is a little higher than similar films from their respective contemporary periods. Other ways that these movies are alike include the division of the film into chapters and the use of non-live action sequences to tell certain events that occurred in the past (illustrations in Lady Snowblood and anime in Kill Bill). Finally, as mentioned above, even the music from this movie is used in Kill Bill; perhaps the number one key to its inspirational ties. Although, when one sums up the whole list, one must realize that there are also a lot of dissimilarities. Basically Kill Bill is an homage to this film, and other films of this and similar genres.

In the end, it's very easy to miss this particular entry in the samurai genre. Lady Snowblood is buried under the success of the film that drew inspiration from this movie. Its merits, which really aren't groundbreaking, don't bring the movie into the limelight. Nevertheless, the inspiration it gave subsequent movies and the gender role reversal are its two greatest assets, and these aspects will ensure that this movie won't be lost in years to come.