Often
the words Anime, Godzilla, and most famously Akira
Kurosawa come to mind when one thinks of Japanese
cinema. Until the advent of the Internet and new
home video-technologies, other well known Japanese
directors as well as superb Japanese films in areas
such as comedies and musicals have almost remained
completely hidden from western eyes. Now thanks
to the new film technologies some of the films from
these unknown categories of Japanese cinema have
arrived on Western shores.
Written by well known film commentator Stuart Galbraith
IV and published in 2009, Japanese Cinema
covers the history of Japanese movie making from
its beginning to its modern days (for the book,
its 2007) as well as its spectrum. Starting off
with a description of the early years of Japanese
cinema including its experiences during and after
World War II, the section ends by quoting Churchill’s
famous line that summed up the turning point of
World War II “This is not the end, it is not
even the beginning of the end, but it is the end
of the beginning.” After this introduction,
the book gives an overview of the different categories
of film that Japanese cinema has dealt with throughout
the years. Each film category includes famous and
unknown examples to help provide an excellent understanding.
Of course the book talks about anime, Godzilla,
and Kurosawa but its main goal is to focus on elements
of Japanese cinema that have remained hidden from
western eyes.
With the Japanese film industry ready to re-emerge
from the scars of the war, a "Golden Period"
began which lasted form 1950 till 1965. During that
time, many grand names of Japanese cinema emerged
onto the scene as the artistic and commercial goals
of cinema worked hand in hand. In that time period,
the combined Japanese film studios produced scores
of movies in a variety of categories. Most ranged
from the ordinary to the extraordinary, the controversial
and to the bizarre.
Like film industries in other countries, Japan's
film industry suffered a major collapse and change
that has lasted to this day. The culprit of this
change was television, which lead to the breakdown
of the Japanese studio system during the 1970s.
This resulted in several studios going bankrupt
while others underwent drastic cost cutting measures
to remain active. Amongst the elements of the Japanese
film industry that survived and actually thrived
thus far was the anime industry. While the Japanese
studios along with some of its most famous directors
did attempt to fill the void, often films by "new
wave" directors took up the slack. In fact
there were two "new wave" periods of Japanese
cinema with the first one appearing in the shadow
of the Golden Period and the second period occurring
during the later parts of the 20th century. Often
the 2nd "new wave" cinema seemed to amp
up the controversy and the bizarre to an incredible
degree. Intermixed amongst those films were ones
that dealt with elements of everyday Japanese life
in the modern age.
The book ends by stating that today's Japanese
cinema is mainly concerned with attempting to stay
alive. It also states that the advent of the internet
as well as new home-video technologies have opened
up Japanese films to a wider audience. Furthermore,
these new tools could help any potential new Japanese
directors attempting to scale to the heights of
their legendary forebears.
After the ending, there is a chronology of important
events in Japanese film industry, a filmography
of selected films and then a bibliography.
With multiple pictures of multiple Japanese films
from throughout its cinema history and for a reasonable
price of $29.98, Japanese Cinema fulfills its purpose
in giving an overview to the larger world of Japanese
Cinema beyond its most famous names. |